منابع مشابه
Utilitarian Ethics in Healthcare
There are two moral ethical dichotomies in healthcare: consequentialism versus deontology and individualism versus collectivism. When the physician is faced with the dilemma of deciding between one versus many, he often has to resort to the principle of promoting the greatest good for the greatest number, or the principle of maximizing utility. Utilitarianianism is the creed which accepts as th...
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A design process is a complex process pervaded by change. Creativity and participation are key ingredients in such an approach. This study tries to specify conditions for a information systems design process so that it will be used and inspire the users. Information system design includes acts, attitudes, and consequences. Thus, ethical considerations are present. In this study the ethical theo...
متن کاملConsequentialist Decision Theory and Utilitarian Ethics
Suppose that a social behaviour norm specifies ethical decisions at all decision nodes of every finite decision tree whose terminal nodes have consequences in a given domain. Suppose too that behaviour is both consistent in subtrees and continuous as probabilities vary. Suppose that the social consequence domain consists of profiles of individual consequences defined broadly enough so that only...
متن کاملDiplomacy and Health: The End of the Utilitarian Era
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), as a system of allocative efficiency for global health programs, is an influential criterion for resource allocation in the context of diplomacy and inherent foreign policy decisions therein. This is because such programs have diplomatic benefits and costs that can be uploaded from the recipient and affect the broader foreign policy interests of the donor and ...
متن کاملCLINICAL ETHICS The utilitarian argument for medical confidentiality: a pilot study of patients’ views
Objectives: To develop and pilot a questionnaire based assessment of the importance patients place on medical confidentiality, whether they support disclosure of confidential information to protect third parties, and whether they consider that this would impair full disclosure in medical consultations. Design: Questionnaire administered to 30 consecutive patients attending a GP surgery. Results...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ethics
سال: 1903
ISSN: 0014-1704,1539-297X
DOI: 10.1086/206000